September / October 2006

 “5-15 Leadership Circle—Developing Our Future Leaders”
My youngest son started his first year of college last week. I cannot help but reminisce about my years in college; however, things were different then. There was one particular old professor who taught Human Relations that was an overwhelming influence in my business development. The thesis of his entire class was that the business world was all about people. I put that word in italics for emphasis because he would always say it in a high-pitched, squeaky voice. I can still hear him saying, “People!” (pronounced PEE′-pul).His theory is certainly true in our business. People are the key. They are the most valuable asset in any organization. It was with that thought in mind that the Membership Committee initiated the 5-15 Leadership Circle. The only way our industry and our association can survive is if we continue to attract and retain quality people.

The Leadership Circle is designed for those individuals with between 5 and 15 years of experience in our broker and agency ranks. The idea is to recognize these individuals as the future of our industry and our association. As mentioned in my letter requesting nominations, it is all about getting younger members of our firms involved in NASBP. It is also to provide them the opportunity to interface and interact with leading surety professionals on the agency side as well as the underwriting side at association meetings. These individuals are our future and they can bring much to the table today and even more as their careers evolve. We need to get them involved – TODAY!

I am pleased to tell you that the 5-15 Leadership Circle is up and running. We have 15 individuals in the Leadership Circle and they have been invited to participate in Regional Steering Committees and the NASBP standing committees. We have surveyed them and will design programs and activities to meet their needs.

Congratulations to our first 5-15 Leadership Circle. We look forward to hearing more from each of you in the future. I want to extend a special thanks to all of those firms who participated and nominated individuals. It is your commitment to the future that guarantees the success of the Leadership Circle.

Steve Cory is President of Cory, Tucker & Larrowe, Inc., in Metairie, LA. He can be reached at scory@ctl-inc.com.
 
 Sweeping Tax Withholding Requirement Will Disadvantage Government Contractors
On May 17, 2006, President George W. Bush signed into law H.R. 4297, the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005. Included in the Act (P.L. 109-222) is Section 511, which requires mandatory tax withholdings at a rate of 3% on all payments for products and services made by governments at all levels—federal, state and local—that spend $100 million or more annually. Section 511 was inserted into H.R. 4297 as a last-minute addition without any congressional committee hearings.According to the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, Section 511 is intended to “improve taxpayer compliance, reduce the tax gap, and promote fairness” as well as to address “concerns regarding the poor compliance records of Federal contractors.” Section 511 imposes a flat rate of 3% on all government payments to contractors, regardless of the actual tax liability of the contractor. Certain kinds of payments are exempted, however, including payments of interest and payments of wages to which existing withholding requirements apply. Section 511 requirements would apply to government payments to contractors occurring after December 31, 2010.

Various interest groups, including associations and organizations representing local governments, small businesses, general contractors and trade contractors, among others, have voiced concerns about the negative impact that such withholding will have on participants in public procurement processes. Among the groups are the National League of Cities and the Government Finance Officers Association, which have stated their concern that the withholding requirements will put counties and cities at a significant disadvantage relative to the private sector in the purchase of goods and services. The National Small Business Association, part of a coalition of organizations, the Government Withholding Relief Coalition, calling for repeal of the withholding requirement, relates that the withholding requirement “hurts honest taxpaying businesses while attempting to find tax delinquents—by essentially forcing companies to provide the federal government with an interest-free loan.” Other groups point out that the withholding requirement may prove to be a substantial, if not insurmountable, barrier to small contractors in the public sector, who, unlike large, well-financed contractors, may not be able afford significant disruption to day-to-day cash flow.

Citing Section 511 as a “revenue raiser” that represents “a significant shift in U.S. tax policy” and that constitutes an “unfunded mandate” on state and local governments, Senator Larry Craig (R-ID) has introduced Senate Bill 2821, the Withholding Tax Relief Act of 2006, to repeal Section 511. In his statements when introducing S.B. 2821, Senator Craig also expressed his concerns that the withholding law will elevate the “cost of doing business.”

In the competitive environment of construction contracting, the 3% withholding requirement on payments to contractors essentially may erase the small profit margins realized by many contractors performing public work. Such a requirement certainly will make public construction less desirable from the contractor’s perspective, resulting in less bidder or proposer interest and, therefore, less competition for public projects at all levels. Who stands to gain from such a law? Public owners? Taxpayers? Contractors? Unfortunately, the “cost of doing business” for all three likely will rise in 2011 unless S.B. 2821 gets traction in Congress.

NASBP is speaking with contractor groups, including the Associated General Contractors of America, the Associated Specialty Contractors, Inc., and others, to oppose Section 511 and to build support for Senate Bill 2821. NASBP will keep you informed on developments with Section 511 in future Pipeline issues. Please do your part, however, and voice your opinion to your elected representatives in Congress.

These materials are provided to NASBP members solely for educational and informational purposes. They are not to be considered the rendering of legal advice in specific cases or to create a lawyer-client relationship. Readers are responsible for obtaining legal advice from their own counsels, and should not act upon any information contained in these materials without such advice.
 
 SBA Meets with Sureties and Producers to Reinvigorate Guarantee Program; Associate Administrator Issues “Call Me” with Problems and Improvements
To reenergize the surety industry’s participation in the Small Business Administration Surety Bond Guarantee Program (the “Program”), Associate Administrator Frank Lalumiere convened a meeting on September 8 of surety company and bond producer representatives, along with staff representatives from NASBP, SFAA and AIA, in an effort to pinpoint barriers to greater participation in the Program. Lalumiere commenced the meeting with information on the downward trend in bond activity and surety company participation in the Program over the last ten years. He cited robust activity in the 1990s. 32,000 bonds were issued in 1992, reported Lalumiere. In 1997, for example, 16,336 bonds were issued and 32 surety companies participated in the Program.Current activity within the Program has declined dramatically from the 1990s, however. As of July 31, 2006, 4,742 bonds had been written through the Program, with a projection by year’s end of 5,175 bonds. Such a total would be significantly less than the prior year total of 5,678 bonds and well off of SBA’s goal of 7,725 bonds for the year. There are 10 surety companies participating in the program this year, with 5 of the 10 sureties accounting for 89% of the bonds issued, one of which accounts for over 50% of the bonds issued.

Acknowledging that the Office of Surety Guarantees had not always been the partner it should have been with the surety community, which, in turn, may have resulted in trust issues between surety companies and the SBA, Lalumiere emphasized that the SBA is committed to making sure that the Program is administered more fairly and efficiently in the future. To that end, the Office of Surety Guarantees has embarked on initiatives to automate applications, standardize processes, reduce cycle times and improve overall customer service. Lalumiere also stated that SBA is supportive of regulations that would implement other improvements, such as the removal of the 1987 rate cap for sureties participating in the Preferred Program, some of which were requested by NASBP, SFAA and AIA in joint comments provided to SBA. A further suggestion to foster a closer working relationship between SBA and the surety community proposed by Lalumiere at the September 8 Meeting is the appointment of an oversight board consisting of surety and producer representatives, who would advise the SBA and offer feedback about the Program’s operation.

Lalumiere emphasized the pressing need for increased surety company participation and Program applications to assure the future viability of the Program. He also issued a request that sureties and producers contact him personally with constructive feedback in order for the Office of Surety Guarantees to understand better the perspectives and needs of the surety community. To provide your concerns, suggestions and perspectives on the Program, contact Frank Lalumiere directly via e-mail at Frank.Lalumiere@sba.gov.

NASBP will continue to meet with and to lend assistance to the Office of Surety Guarantees in order to reinvigorate this important federal program.

 
 SBA Proposes Changes to Surety Bond Guarantee Program to Improve Participation
In an effort to increase surety participation in its Surety Bond Guarantee Program, the SBA has published the following as a Proposal Rule in the Federal Register Vol. 71, No. 186, at 56049 on September 26, 2006. The proposed changes are:

  • Reduce the frequency of audits required of the Preferred Surety Bond (PSB) Sureties from once a year to at least once every three years.
  • Obligate the SBA to pay 90 percent of the loss incurred by a Prior Approval Program’s surety on bonds written for a small business owned and controlled by a veteran.
  • Require that a Prior Approval surety must submit fees owed to the SBA within 45 calendar days of SBA’s approval of the Prior Approval agreement (in lieu of the present requirement of payment in the ordinary course of business). Failure to timely remit the fee would allow the SBA to deny its guarantee liability. Background: The SBA charges sureties a guarantee fee on each guarantee bond (other than a bid bond). The fee (rounded to the nearest dollar) is a certain percentage of the bond premium determined by SBA and published in the Federal Register. Subsequent fees are also due to the SBA for contract or bond amount increases. The surety must pay the SBA for the increase the surety’s guarantee fee computed on the increase in the bond premium. If the total amount of increases in the guarantee fee equals or exceeds $40, the surety’s check must be submitted to the SBA within 45 calendar days of SBA’s approval of the supplemental Prior Approval Agreement. Otherwise, if the amount is less than $40 no payment is due until the total amount of increases in the principal’s fee equals or exceeds $40. The SBA does not receive any portion of a surety’s non-premium charges. Also, the SBA does not charge sureties application nor bid bond guarantee fees.
  • Allow PSB Sureties to charge premiums in accordance with “applicable state ceilings” and prevailing state rates. For the past 18 years, despite economic and market place changes, surety companies have been obligated to use the 1987 rates set by the Surety Association of America when the PSB Program was first established by Congress.
  • Delete existing reference to the expiration of the PSB Program, and
  • Allow affiliates of a PSB Surety to participate in the Prior Approval Program. Currently an eligible surety cannot participate in the Prior Approval Program if it either has control or is controlled by another surety or other related sureties in the PSB Program.

Comments on these proposed changes are due to the SBA on or before Thursday, October 26, 2006. If you have points that you wish NASBP to consider in its comments, please forward them to NASBP by e-mail to Kathy Mapes Hoffman at khoffman@nasbp.org by Monday, October 16th.

To submit comments directly to SBA, send them via internet: www.regulations.gov, fax: 202-205-7600 or mail: Barbara Brannan, Specialist Assistant, Office of Surety Guarantees, U.S. Small Business Administration, 409 3rd Street, SW, Washington, DC 20416. Be sure to indicate in your correspondence that your comments are in reference to RIN number 3245-AF39.

At this time the SBA has not announced when the proposed rule would become effective. NASBP will keep you apprised as more information unfolds related to these proposed changes.

 
 Bond Producers and Specialty Contractors to Partner on Surety and Risk Issues
On September 21, NASBP and the Associated Specialty Contractors, Inc. (ASC), an “umbrella organization” of nine national associations of construction specialty contractors, whose combined membership totals more than 25,000 firms throughout the United States of America, signed a formal Agreement to assist each other on issues of mutual interest impacting the specialty contractors.ASC associations are the Finishing Contractors Association (FCA), the Mechanical Contractors Association of America (MCAA), the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA), the National Insulation Association (NIA), the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA), the National Subcontractors Alliance (NSA), the Painting and Decorating Contractors of America (PDCA), the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC), and the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA).

This historic Agreement between ASC and NASBP will enhance each organization’s capabilities with respect to surety and risk management initiatives and legislative and regulatory efforts impacting specialty contractors. The Agreement will serve as a catalyst to instill a higher level of communication and interaction among the groups. Already NASBP and ASC members and staff are exploring opportunities to exchange materials, information, and educational opportunities.


Partnership to Expedite Info Exchange Between NASBP and ASC—Daniel G. Walter (right), President of ASC and Chief Operating Officer of NECA, shakes hands with Richard A. Foss, Executive Vice President of NASBP, after signing the partnering agreement between NASBP and ASC. NECA is one of nine national associations of construction specialty contractors represented by ASC. ASC’s combined membership totals more than 25,000 firms throughout the U.S.
“ASC and NASBP share a common interest in ensuring a fair and equitable environment in which specialty contractors can pursue their work,” related Richard A. Foss, Executive Vice President of NASBP. “A partnering relationship among these organizations will ensure a structure to expedite information among the organizations on key issues concerning the surety market, surety credit relationships, and risk management and contract issues for the benefit of all members of these organizations.”Daniel G. Walter, President of ASC and Chief Operating Officer of NECA, stated, “the producer is a key member of the specialty contractor’s strategic team of outside advisors and resources.” He continued, “the producer’s insight on surety relationships, risk management issues, and market forces provide specialty contractors with critical information to direct their businesses on successful paths.”

“Likewise, a close working relationship between NASBP and ASC will provide both groups with insights on key issues confronting their respective members,” said Foss.

Walter added, “The nine organizations of ASC are looking forward to having NASBP as a resource and partner.”

Both organizations have started to implement the Agreement. Already discussed are future efforts to exchange educational materials, initiate legislative and regulatory efforts, exchange industry experts as speakers, exchange contact lists, and other opportunities.

The Agreement was signed by Foss and Walter at the NECA headquarters.

For more information, contact Kathy Mapes Hoffman at 202-686-1175 khoffman@nasbp.org.

 
 Emergency Assessment to be Levied on Florida Property and Casualty Business Lines
Effective January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance Regulation (Office) will be levying an emergency assessment upon property and casualty business in the state of Florida. Part of the compliance requires insurers to provide preliminary reporting by November 15, 2006.Due to the unprecedented hurricane seasons of 2004 and 2005, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF) has exhausted nearly all of the $6 billion in reserves it has accumulated since its inception in 1993. As a result, the Florida State Board of Administration (SBA), the body that oversees the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, has directed the Office of Insurance Regulation (Office) to levy the assessment pursuant to Section 215.555(6)(b)1., Florida Statute, and Rule 19-8.013, Florida Administrative Code.

Lines of business exempt from this assessment are: workers’ compensation, medical malpractice, accident and health, and federal flood.

The assessment applies to all policies issued or renewed January 1, 2007. Endorsements and other transactions occurring on policies issued or renewed prior to January 1, 2007 will not be subject to the assessment. Refer to the revised instructions for the completion of Form OIR-A1-1688 and the proper reporting of such premium.

Form OIR-A1-1688 Instructions:
http://www.floir.com/Hurricanes/OIR-A1-1688Instructions.pdf

Policyholder Notification
The Office recommends that the company provide a separate line item on the Declarations Page. Florida Statutes do not provide requirements regarding notification to the policyholder of the assessment. However, this is especially important as the FHCF assessment continues for multiple years, during which other assessments could be levied concurrently.

Electronic Data Reporting Instructions
The Office has developed an electronic data reporting mechanism to allow insurers to report quarterly direct written premium data to the Office in an industry-recognized format, the NAIC Annual Statement State Page, along with other information needed to validate proper collection and remittance of the assessment. The reporting system, called “Cat Fund Reporting”, will be available for companies to access at the end of October.

Prior to the first required assessment remittance due date, the Office will schedule and conduct a required reporting cycle to ensure that all insurers required to report are aware of their obligation and are prepared to report and remit assessments. This preliminary reporting will be due no later than November 15, 2006. Additional information will be released closer to the reporting due date.

Once it is available, the Cat Fund Reporting system will be located on the Office’s Industry Portal (IPortal) at https://iportal.fldfs.com/ifile/default.asp
For additional instructions on reporting electronically, go to http://www.floir.com/Memoranda/OIR-06-19M.pdf.

Reporting and remittance due dates are as follows:

  • 1st calendar quarter due no later than May 15
  • 2nd calendar quarter due no later than August 15
  • 3rd calendar quarter due no later than November 15
  • 4th calendar quarter due no later than March 1 of the following year

If the applicable due date is Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, then the actual due date will be the first business day immediately following the applicable due date.

Collection and remittance of assessment dollars is critical to the timely payment of debt service on bonds issued by the FHCF to pay hurricane losses. Violation of the directives of the Order will be subject to fines, late fees, administrative costs and other administrative remedies, up to and including, suspension or revocation of an insurer’s Certificate of Authority in Florida.

For more information, go to http://www.floir.com/Hurricanes/FHCF.htm or contact:
Carol McBrier
Florida Office of Insurance Regulation
Office of the Deputy Commissioner (Property & Casualty)
(850) 413-5224
Carol.McBrier@fldfs.com

 
 Commercial SuretyThere is Money to be Made. Why Not You?
Commercial Surety bonds include License and Permit, Probate (Fiduciary) and Court, Public Official and other Miscellaneous Bonds. Some Carriers go as far to define Commercial Surety as “encompassing all other non-contract” bonding obligations. According to the “Fast Track” results that Lynn Schubert reported at the SAA Annual Meeting in June, Commercial Surety represented roughly 28% of total written Surety premium in 2005.Commercial surety consistently comprises one fourth to one third of our industry’s revenue. Since 1993 this segment of our industry reported lower loss ratios than Contract Surety in all but three years. Those three losing years are attributable to severity losses from a number of other accounts. Overall, since 1993 the average loss ratio for Commercial Surety has been approximately 30% while the combined segment loss ratios have been approximately 40%. Most recent reports from 2005 show that contract revenues, which were north of $3 billion resulted in a 32.5% loss ratio while commercial revenues which were reported at approximately $1.1 billion resulted in a 10.5% loss ratio.

Commercial Surety has consistently proven that it is an invaluable and necessary segment in creating a solid and diversified book of Surety business. Assuming controlled overhead, it is reasonable to conclude that this business can provide great balance to a Company’s Surety operation.

But what about me, the agent? Well, whether you are a smaller agent looking to expand your business network or a larger agent that needs to place a piece of business for an existing client, you need to be aware of the results noted above. If not the raw numbers, then certainly the simple idea behind placing a new piece of business or retaining an account should be attractive to you.

There are many opportunities to write bonds that run the gamut from a simple license bond to a more complex court bond, an entire program that supports your client’s business plan, or even developing expertise in one type of obligation.

If your staff needs guidance, NASBP’s Commercial Surety Committee has written a manual titled, “NASBP Commercial Surety Online Reference Guide,“ which is accessible on-line by visiting http://www.nasbp.org and clicking on “Members and Affiliates Only.”
The manual explains typical obligations, the complexity, underwriting information needed to submit to a carrier and cancellation requirements. This will prepare them to talk to the client as well as the company representative.

While many of these bonds generate only minimum premium, they will be effective for years with minimal additional work. Other commercial surety bonds generate significant premiums that can impact agency revenues positively, such as court bonds for an appeal against a judgment or a lien against real estate.

Outside of the court and probate bond areas, other Commercial bonds include: Street Opening bonds, Liquor bonds, Game of Chance bonds, Self Insured Workers Compensation and Lost Instrument just to name a few. Each of these bonds carries superb premium opportunity and is welcomed by most surety carriers.

Lost instrument bonds act as a replacement when a security certificate or cooperative certificate is misplaced. These run for a period of seven years and do not renew. This is another case where a single opportunity can generate a very good return for both the agent and the carrier.

Other types of Commercial Surety bonds are : Tax Indemnity, Replevin, Trustee in Bankruptcy, Nursing Home (Patient Trust), Mortgage Broker or Banker, Franchise and Customs bonds. While all of the above can and do vary in the manner in which they are underwritten, all are standard bond requirements from federal, state and city agencies. There are numerous more classes of Commercial Surety bonds.

If you are wondering how to market for these types of opportunity, stayed tuned… This is just the first in a series of four articles that the NASBP will publish for its members. Future articles will address issues that include industry trends, underwriting results, marketing and new Commercial Surety opportunities.

Prepared by NASBP’s Commercial Surety Committee Chair, Lynne W. Cook of Early, Cassidy & Schilling, Inc. in Rockville, MD.
 
 Errors and Omissions Insurance Required of RI Resident Insurance Producers
As of January 1, 2007, individual resident insurance producers of Rhode Island will be required to carry and maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage pursuant to R.I.G.L. Section 27-2.4-23. A policy in the name of the licensed firm or business entity insuring each licensee employed by the firm will satisfy the requirement.The regulation does not prescribe any minimum limits for this errors and omissions insurance but indicates producers are to use their best judgment in the purchase of the policy. Also, the new requirement does not apply to individual resident insurance producers that are employed by an insurance company.

To find out more, go to the Bulletin posted at http://www.dbr.ri.gov/documents/news/insurance/InsuranceBulletin2006-6.pdf

 

 
 Meet the New Staff at NASBP…
To fill the new position of Assistant Director, Government Relations and Communications, NASBP has hired Kathy Mapes Hoffman. Kathy comes to NASBP from the Associated General Contractors of America where she has worked for 12 years, most recently as the Director of Programs and Industry Relations. While at AGC, she worked in the contract documents and construction marketing areas, among other areas of responsibilities, and was a recipient of the AGC Employee of the Year award. In addition to her experience at AGC, she worked in the law firms of Steptoe & Johnson and Jordan & Schulte, working on legislative issues, and as a reporter for a daily newspaper. She has a Journalism degree from Pennsylvania State University and a Legal Assistant designation from The George Washington University. Kathy can be contacted at khoffman@nasbp.org or by calling 202-464-1175.Dave Golden has been hired as the new Technology Manager for NASBP. Prior to coming aboard, Dave spent the past seven years at the Associated General Contractors of America as their Director of Internet Services. His accomplishments at AGC include integrating AGC’s association management software with their website, incorporating list server technology to streamline communication, creating custom applications for use by members and staff, and serving as staff liaison to AGC’s technology committee. Dave was the AGC Employee of the Year in 2004. Dave can be contacted at dgolden@nasbp.org or by calling 202-464-1177.
 
 Deadline Extended to Apply for Insurance Agency License or Registration in Florida
The Florida Department of Financial Services has extended the deadline to apply for an “insurance agency” license for any location (in or out of the state of Florida) used by an individual to perform any function that requires a license as a Florida insurance agent. Due to heightened application activity around the original deadline and a high volume of callers seeking guidance about the on-line registration, the Department has decided to forego the imposition of administrative fines until November 1, 2006.As reported in the August issue of Pipeline, Florida passed a law in 2005 requiring all insurance agencies that conduct business in Florida (whether located in or out of the State of Florida) to apply to become licensed or registered by October 1, 2006. Further, every agency location must be licensed or registered with the Florida Department of Financial Services; a single license or registration is not sufficient under the new law to cover multiple agency locations.

The Department cautions all insurance agencies required to file applications for licensure or registration and have not done so, to submit their applications as soon as possible and not to wait until November 1, 2006. Failure to apply for licensure or registration by this new November 1, 2006 deadline may result in the imposition of a fine of up to $10,000.00.

There is no fee for licensure or registration, and agencies may apply for licensure or registration online at https://aalf.fldfs.com. Additional information regarding the new insurance agency licensing law in Florida may be obtained online at http://www.fldfs.com/Agents/agencyRegLicInfo.htm.

 
 Treasury Announces Changes to the T-List
Two recent updates have been received.The Department of the Treasury’s Listing of Approved Sureties (Department Circular 570) has been updated with the addition of Centennial Casualty Company.

The Department of the Treasury’s Listing of Approved Sureties as of June 30, 2006 has been updated to reflect an additional surety license for Capitol Indemnity Company (NAIC# 10472). The following state has been added: NY. For a complete listing of all states where this company is licensed to transact surety business, please refer to the Circular 570 at http://fms.treas.gov/c570/

 
 NASBP Welcomes New Members
NASBP welcomes the following two new members who have joined the Association since the last issue of Pipeline. For more details on these new members, go to NASBP’s online membership directory http://www.nasbp.org/bond.cfm.Risk Transfer Associates Insurance Agency, Inc. 
http://www.rtainsurance.com/
Pomona, CA
Key contact: George J. Burchfiel, CIC

Nevada Bonding Agency, Inc.
http://www.lvagency.com/
Las Vegas, NV
Key contact: Margo Ayn Smith

 
 SIO Awards and Tiger Trust At A Glance

Award

Definition

How to Enter

Silver Award for Excellence in Surety Bond Promotion

For LSAs that conduct 5 public relations activities to promote the value and benefits of contract surety bonds

Rules and Nomination Form

Gold Award for Excellence in Surety Bond Promotion

For LSAs that conduct 10 public relations activities to promote the value and benefits of contract surety bonds

Rules and Nomination Form

Platinum Award for Excellence in Surety Bond Promotion

For an individual NASBP or SFAA member who has undertaken special initiatives to promote contract surety bonds; based on the impact of a member’s actions to promote surety bonds, not simply on the volume of activities

Rules and Nomination Form

Tiger Trust

Convince private construction owner or lender to require bonding on a project

Rules and Nomination Form

Entries for the 2006 SIO Awards for Excellence in Surety Bond Promotion and Tiger Trust are due February 9, 2007. For more information, visit www.sio.org/surety/awards.html or call Marc Ramsey, SIO Communications Manager, at (202) 686-7463.

 

Pipeline is produced monthly by the National Association of Surety Bond Producers, 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 720, Washington, DC 20036-5104, 202/686-3700, Fax: 202/686-3656, www.nasbp.org, Internet e-mail address: info@nasbp.org

To read the online version of Pipeline, please go to http://www.nasbp.org/pipeline_09_06/text.htm

Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as legal advice. Readers are cautioned to consult their legal counsel on any specific matters.

Publish Date
September 1, 2006
Issue
Year
2006
Month
September
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